Quercetin
Quercetin (3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone)
Evidence & Status
- Preliminary / Experimental
- Preliminary
At a Glance
Parent flavonol with preliminary longevity evidence. The most relevant cited senolytic-oriented human pilot tested dasatinib plus quercetin, not quercetin alone.
Plain English
Quercetin is a plant flavonoid found in foods such as onions, capers, and apples. It has been studied by itself and in several distinct formulations, but those forms are not interchangeable. The best-known senolytic-oriented human study cited here tested quercetin together with dasatinib, a prescription drug, in a small selected patient group. That is combination research, not evidence that quercetin alone is a senolytic or extends human lifespan. Standalone quercetin trials have also been reviewed for blood-pressure outcomes, but their effect was modest and its clinical importance is uncertain. Published human intervention reports in a safety review generally described mild adverse effects, while long-term high-dose safety data remain limited.
Overview
Quercetin is a parent flavonol found in plant foods. This record distinguishes quercetin from quercetin glycosides, isoquercetin, rutin, quercetin phytosome formulations, and food-source exposure. In a nine-person Phase 1 pilot in people with diabetic kidney disease, dasatinib plus quercetin (D+Q) was studied as a combination; its biomarker findings do not establish quercetin-alone senolytic efficacy, quercetin-alone safety, human longevity benefit, or consumer dosing. Separately, a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized quercetin supplementation trials examined blood pressure and reported a modest effect whose clinical importance remains uncertain. Quercetin is marketed as a dietary-supplement ingredient, not an FDA-approved treatment represented by this record.
Research Summary
Longevity and senolytic claims remain preliminary. The cited human pilot evaluated D+Q, not quercetin alone, in nine people with diabetic kidney disease and reported biomarker and senescent-cell findings after the combination. That selected, early-phase study does not demonstrate healthy-adult longevity benefit or a quercetin-alone effect. For standalone quercetin, a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized supplementation trials assessed blood pressure; any reported effect was modest and its clinical importance remains uncertain. A safety review found adverse effects were rarely reported in published human intervention studies and generally mild, while noting limited adequate long-term safety data for high supplemental doses and drug-interaction concerns. Oral quercetin undergoes extensive metabolism, and pharmacokinetics can vary by formulation and analyte.
Research Areas
- Longevity
- Senolytic activity
- Cellular senescence
- Inflammation
- Cardiovascular health
- Antioxidant
Safety & Risks
Serious Risks
- The dasatinib-quercetin senolytic combination is a supervised research protocol — dasatinib is an FDA-approved prescription chemotherapy drug with significant toxicity and should never be self-administered
- Adequate long-term safety data for high supplemental doses are limited
- Potential drug-interaction concerns exist; the evidence represented here does not establish universal safety or formulation equivalence
- Commercial products may not contain the labeled amount or the specific quercetin form studied in research
Reported Side Effects
- Published human intervention reports reviewed for supplemental quercetin rarely reported adverse effects, which were generally mild
- Adequate long-term safety data for high supplemental doses are limited
Legal Status by Region
- United States
- Marketed as a dietary-supplement ingredient; not an FDA-approved treatment represented by this record.
- United Kingdom
- Jurisdiction-specific status is not assessed in this reference.
- Australia
- Jurisdiction-specific status is not assessed in this reference.
- Canada
- Jurisdiction-specific status is not assessed in this reference.
Citations & Sources
- Senolytics decrease senescent cells in humans: Preliminary report from a clinical trial of Dasatinib plus Quercetin in individuals with diabetic kidney disease.
EBioMedicine · 2019
PMID 31542391 · DOI 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.08.069
- Effects of Quercetin on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Journal of the American Heart Association · 2016
PMID 27405810 · DOI 10.1161/JAHA.115.002713
- Safety Aspects of the Use of Quercetin as a Dietary Supplement.
Molecular Nutrition & Food Research · 2018
PMID 29127724 · DOI 10.1002/mnfr.201700447